Pearl jewellery has long been associated with elegance, timeless beauty, and sophistication. Whether worn as a classic strand of pearls, delicate earrings, or an intricate brooch, pearl jewellery has a unique charm that never goes out of style. But over time, do pearls age and discolour, or do they simply become vintage treasures? In this article, we explore how pearls change with time, how to care for them, and whether ageing affects their value and desirability.
Do Pearls Age and Discolour?
Unlike gemstones such as diamonds or sapphires, pearls are organic in nature. This means they are more vulnerable to environmental factors and ageing. Pearls can lose their lustre, develop a yellowish tint, or become brittle over time. However, this process largely depends on how they are stored and maintained.
Why Do Pearls Change Over Time?
Several factors contribute to the ageing process of pearl jewellery:
Exposure to Air and Light – Pearls contain organic materials and a small amount of water. If stored in a dry environment for prolonged periods, they can dehydrate, causing cracks and loss of shine.
Contact with Chemicals – Perfumes, hairsprays, and skincare products can damage pearls. The acids and alcohols in these products can erode the nacre (the outer layer of the pearl), leading to dullness and discolouration.
Natural Oils from Skin – While pearls benefit from natural skin oils that help maintain their moisture, excessive sweat and dirt can cause buildup, affecting their radiance.
Poor Storage – Storing pearls in airtight containers or placing them near direct heat can speed up their degradation.
When Does Pearl Jewellery Become Vintage?
A well-preserved pearl necklace or set of earrings can be considered vintage after a few decades. Vintage pearl jewellery is highly sought after, particularly when it carries historical significance or features unique craftsmanship. Antique pearls, typically over 100 years old, often have a distinct character that collectors cherish.
The Appeal of Vintage Pearls
Older pearls develop a patina, a soft glow resulting from years of wear. This characteristic is particularly valued in the antique jewellery market. Pearls from renowned brands or specific time periods, such as Art Deco or Victorian eras, can increase in value due to their historical and artistic significance.
How to Care for Pearl Jewellery to Prevent Ageing
To maintain the beauty and longevity of pearl jewellery, proper care is essential:
Wear Them Regularly: Pearls absorb moisture from the skin, preventing them from drying out.
Wipe After Each Use: Use a soft, damp cloth to remove any dirt, sweat, or residue.
Store Properly: Keep pearls in a soft pouch or a lined jewellery box, away from direct sunlight and excessive heat.
Avoid Chemicals: Apply perfumes, lotions, and hairsprays before putting on your pearls to minimize exposure to harmful substances.
Professional Cleaning: Occasionally, take your pearl jewellery to a professional jeweller for cleaning and restringing if necessary.
Pearl Jewellery does undergo changes over time, but with proper care, it can retain its beauty for generations. While pearls may lose some of their original brilliance, they develop a vintage charm that makes them even more special. Whether you own a modern strand of pearls or a treasured heirloom, maintaining them correctly will ensure they remain a stunning addition to your collection for years to come.
